Fran Ashcroft: Over, Under, Sideways, Down

I was asked, why do some engineers like to have NS10s on their side and others prefer them upright?

This is not something I’d consciously thought about before, but it’s very simple – turn them on their side and there’s more room to put your cups on the top. No,not really. It’s all down to how we perceive sound, isn’t it? We’re all individual in what we like to hear when we work – loud or quiet, bass heavy, bass light, near or far..a lot of factors are involved. I’m generally an upright speaker man, but not exclusively; in one studio I use a pair of Tannoy dual concentrics, sideways, bass cones inward, and they’re accurate enough at low volumes – for me. Swap them for the crappy nearfield Reveals, I’d be completely lost – though I’m assured some people like them (who?).

the high tech recording device!

The world of modern self powered nearfields has become predominant for the majority of people now, and I’m sure it makes sense and gives them the sound they understand and want to hear. But they’re wildly inaccurate and inconsistent – ok if you’re an owner operator perhaps, but totally useless if your facility has a variety of engineers and producers in and out. Which is why we ended up with NS10s as a de facto standard…they tend to translate reliably in almost any environment. Limited as they are – a very compromised mid range to say the least – so many studios bought them, they became the yardstick that other nearfield monitors are measured by.

It’s been forgotten they were never intended to be accurate in the first place; they were a merely a representation of what a mix might sound like on the radio, superseding the abysmal Auratones of the late 70s. What was supposed to be a quick second point of reference became the listening norm, which is bizzarre when you think about it. But it fits in with my theory that as technology “improves” the fidelity (or shall we say “attractiveness”) of sound deteriorates by the same amount – i.e. mp3s as a consumer choice. Probably because digital generally sounds so naff, it doesn’t make much difference anyway if you file compress it to destruction.

Hence the recent resurgence of vinyl – even if only to audiophiles. A small market maybe, but it is fast becoming the choice of many smaller indie labels, releasing limited editions to combat freebie download dominance. Some listeners, it seems, are still willing to pay for the “vinyl experience”, and the almost mystical sense of physical ownership it imparts. “The Ultimate Format?” runs the theme of a recent Daily Telegraph piece.

I wouldn’t argue with that.

Fran Ashcroft’s website

 

Fran Ashcroft:  Recording At The Cavern, 1964

Just kidding, it isn’t 1964 – that was just a cheap shot to get your attention.

Some readers will perhaps be shocked and puzzled as to my equipment choice and methods for this live recording at the Cavern in Liverpool. A domestic cassette recorder? One cheap mic? What’s he playing at? Why not a nice little modern handheld digital recorder and a couple of high end condensers? Why not a direct feed from the desk? This isn’t a 60s bootleg, is it?

No,but it’s a 60s sound, for a genuine, authentic beat group, no less; The Beat Rats, all the way from new York City. so they deserved an appropriate treatment. In this case the monster Sony 138SD cassette recorder, and a single Sony F99 stereo dynamic mic, both circa 1972. A 1/4″ machine or anything with valves in would have been an option, but too unwieldy for a superfast set up,and way too fragile in this kind of environment.

The stereo mic choice was partly to cover myself in case of drop outs, or incorrect balance; so left and right could be readjusted on mastering if needed.  The cheap mic sonic was useful(!) – the restricted frequency response knocked out low end rumble by default, so I knew I wouldn’t have problems with muddiness or spiky high end transients. The result would be most reminiscent of a 60s sonic. Theoretically.

I’m familiar with the Cavern – and the shortcomings of its sound system. In such a small venue, the PA system is often overpowering, and configured for one-size-fits-all. So an important aim was to  bypass the house sound as much as possible. My solution was to place the mic very close to the stage, to pick up the natural balance of the instruments, and grab enough vocals from the stage monitors (with perhaps just a little from the PA).

record producer fran ashcroft recording a band at the cavern club, liverpool

Time was very limited in setting up; no more than 5 minutes to unpack my gear, set the mic, and check everything was working (ie holding a cigarette lighter above the recorder to make sure the tape was turning!). There was no possibility of any soundcheck, and monitoring was well nigh impossible due to the external noise level, so a little intuition was necessary. I set the mic at ear height, roughly 5ft in front of the centre of the stage, with the recorder to the side. To show how small the place really is, I should note that the cable for this mic is a mere 6′!

Other than an unruly drunk bashing into the mic stand during the second song, I just moved the mic once – a foot further back, as I’d noted the vocal was more evident in that position. That always seems to be the the battle in live sound – getting enough vocal in the mix.

the beat rats at the cavern club, liverpool

But let’s not forget to give credit where it’s due. The band played splendidly and did all the hard work – all I had to do was press record.

In post production, I just eq’d slightly, adding a little more mid range, and a tad of compression on mastering, then culled the set for a 6 track EP.  My benchmark for this record was The Big 3 Live At The Cavern from 1964, which is frankly not that brilliant. Did I do better? Did I do worse?

the high tech recording device!

Admittedly, my choices were a risky strategy – especially opting for a lo fi sonic from the outset. But sometimes you just have to go with your instincts and hope for the best!

 

The Big 3 here:
http://www.merseybeatnostalgia.co.uk/html/the_big_three.html

and you can watch the gig here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jg9byWEm31Y&feature=related

The Beat Rats website:
http://garagepunk.ning.com/profile/THEBEATRATS

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Marc Joy talks record production with producer Fran Ashcroft at Ariel Studios UK

Marc Joy took time out of his session at Aerial Studios near Wrexham, UK, to talk about production with Fran Ashcroft.

Marc has a lot of experience working in live sound and has worked with Wishbone Ash, Eric Bell (Thin Lizzy) The Vibrators and more. He also has built up a large following for his mastering work over the last three years and has been doing a lot of work for Creation Records, Oasis, Bernard Butler, Primal Scream and lot’s more not to mention his mastering The Saturdays debut album which gets a few mentions in the video.

In the Studio, producing and engineering, Marc has been working with Tim and Sam’s Band, Matt Johnson from One True Voice, Mike Peters, Phil Daniels and recently on a film sound track for a new film based on The Alarm, “Vinyl,” Staring Phil Daniels and Kieth Allen.”

CLICK HERE TO WATCH THE VIDEO

 

May 072011
 

record producer fran ashcroft in his analogue recording studio domain

Yesterday I came across an old BIB Splicer in a box. This was a domestic equivalent of a tape editing block, with little levers attached to hold the 1/4″ in place while cutting it with the supplied, single edge razor blade. It was a fun little introduction to tape editing, a much more taxing process that the easy cut and paste of digital.

Not that there’s anything wrong with digital editing – it’s absolutely great being able to chop and change at will, undo and redo effortlessly, with the capability to do things which would have been impossible in analogue days. (But take note – digital cross fades can be cloudy. If a straight cut doesn’t work, your edit markers are wrong.)

When tape was order of the day, every engineer had to get to grips with the risky job of painstakingly locating edit points with a chinagraph pencil, physically cutting up performances, and sticking it all back together again, hoping the edits were clean and inaudible. On occasion it could be very challenging, especially where editing multitrack tape was concerned. Cock that up, and you had a big problem. One of my engineers once fixed a click on the 2″ 24 track by taking his best guess as to where the offending click would be found in relation to the head block,(track 17 as I remember) then cutting a tiny window in the tape to remove it.

But the greatest tape editing feat, of urban legend proportions – witnessed by my brother – was by a BBC engineer who had to remove the “whissss” from a very siblant interviewee with ill fitting false teeth. The job was adeptly done in 10 minutes. Then he reassembled the discarded pieces to play “God Save The Queen”!

Fran Ashcroft’s website

 
Record Producer Fran Ashcroft talks about music recording, production and the business

How do magnets work?

By Fran Ashcroft

 

Moronic band Insane Clown Posse have a song called “Magic” which contains the hilariously immortal line “How do f**king magnets work?”.

Well, using a 1″ Studer 8 track tape recorder moves those magnetic oxide particles around like nobody’s business..and encourages me to make far bolder mix balances than usual; like those old records with the vocals very, very upfront which still feel natural. How about pushing guitar solos, vocals and percussion up to +10db or more? It made for very dynamic results and lots of impact within an extremely stripped down arrangement. Hell, the kit didn’t even have a kick drum….but the instruments blended beautifully. A very happy session for me and the excellent Silver Sound Explosion.

The very same day we snagged a 2″ Lyrec for buttons on ebay. Magic! But don’t ask me how f**ing magnets work.

 

Fran Ashcroft’s website

 

 
Fran-Ashcroft05

Bunny Ate My Microphone

By Fran Ashcroft

You’re inspired. A new song is running through your head and you simply must do a quick demo while it’s fresh. All set? Everything plugged in, lights aglow, the track is armed and ready. You’re sat at the keyboard, now all you have to do is hit record. And then….

I quote: “I came up with a new song idea and wanted to get the idea down before I forgot it- so I sang my little heart out for about 15 minutes. Then when I replayed, there was no vocal. Our pet rabbit who shares this room with me, had mortally bitten the mic cable at the beginning of my performance.”

If I’ve learned anything over the years, it’s to always keep a plentiful supply of fresh lettuce for the tape op!

Fran Ashcroft’s website